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Past simple - irregular verbs

Diferentemente dos verbos regulares, que para utilizá-los no passado simples e no particípio basta acrescentar “ed”, os verbos irregulares possuem formas próprias para esses tempos verbais e por isso não seguem nenhuma regra.
Segue abaixo uma lista dos verbos irregulares mais usados.

Infinitive (infinitivo)	Simple Past (Passado)	Past Participle (Particípio)	Translation (Tradução)
to arise	arose	arisen	surgir, erguer-se
to awake	awoke	awoken	despertar
to be	was, were	been	ser, estar
to bear	bore	born	nascer
to beat	beat	beaten	bater
to become	became	become	tornar-se
to begin	began	begun	começar
to bet	bet	bet	apostar
to bite	bit	bitten	morder
to bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
to blow	blew	blown	soprar
to break	broke	broken	quebrar
to bring	brought	brought	trazer
to build	built	built	construir
to burn	burnt (burned)	burnt (burned)	queimar
to buy	bought	bought	comprar
to catch	caught	caught	caçar
to choose	chose	chosen	escolher
to come	came	come	vir
to cost	cost	cost	custar
to cut	cut	cut	cortar
to dig	dug	dug	cavar
to do	did	done	fazer
to draw	drew	drawn	desenhar
to drink	drank	drunk	beber
to drive	drove	driven	dirigir
to eat	ate	eaten	comer
to fall	fell	fallen	cair
to feed	fed	fed	dar de comer
to feel	felt	felt	sentir
to fight	fought	fought	lutar
to find	found	found	encontrar
to fly	flew	flown	voar
to forbid	forbade	forbidden	proibir
to forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	esquecer
to forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonar
to freeze	froze	frozen	congelar
to get	got	got / gotten	receber; conseguir; obter; adquirir...
to give	gave	given	dar
to go	went	gone	ir
to grow	grew	grown	crescer
to have	had	had	ter
to hear	heard	heard	ouvir, escutar
to hide	hid	hid / hidden	esconder, ocultar
to hit	hit	hit	bater, ferir
to hold	held	held	segurar
to hurt	hurt	hurt	machucar
to keep	kept	kept	manter
to know	knew	known	saber, conhecer
to lead	led	led	conduzir, comandar
to lend	lent	lent	emprestar
to lose	lost	lost	perder
to make	made	made	fazer, criar
to meet	met	met	encontrar
to pay	paid	paid	pagar
to put	put	put	colocar
to read	read	read	ler
to ride	rode	ridden	andar, passear
to ring	rang	rung	tocar (sino, campainha)
to rise	rose	risen	levantar, erguer
to run	ran	run	correr
to say	said	said	dizer
to see	saw	seen	ver
to sell	sold	sold	vender
to send	sent	sent	enviar
to shut	shut	shut	fechar
to sleep	slept	slept	dormir
to speak	spoke	spoken	falar, dizer
to swim	swam	swum	nadar
to take	took	taken	pegar
to teach	taught	taught	ensinar
to tell	told	told	dizer
to think	thought	thought	pensar, acreditar
to throw	threw	thrown	jogar, arremessar
to win	won	won	ganhar
to write	wrote	written	escrever

Apesar de a escrita ser a mesma, o passado do verbo “to read” possui uma pronúncia diferente. Enquanto no presente lê-se /riid/, no passado lê-se /réad/.

Past simple - regulat verbs

Verbos Regulares - Regular Verbs

Primeiramente iremos estudar o Passado Simples dos verbos regulares que, de um modo geral, é formado acrescentando -d ou -ed ao infinitivo dos verbos. Observe a tabela abaixo:

- FORMA AFIRMATIVA:

I	worked yesterday
You	worked yesterday
He	worked yesterday
She	worked yesterday
It	worked yesterday
We	worked yesterday
You	worked yesterday
They	worked yesterday

 

 

- PARTICULARIDADES DA ORTOGRAFIA DO SIMPLE PAST:

1. Os verbos terminados em e recebem apenas a letra -d ao infinitivo do verbo. Veja alguns exemplos abaixo:

hope - hoped

change - changed

like - liked

behave - behaved

lie - lied

live - lived

love - loved

arrive - arrived

invite - invited

snore - snored

-ed:2. Se o verbo tiver uma única sílaba ou terminar em sílaba tônica formada por consoante/vogal/consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se

stop - stopped

permit - permitted

occur - occurred

rob - robbed

admit - admitted

prefer - preferred

omit - omitted

control - controlled

drop - dropped

plan - planned

shop - shopped

 

3. Os verbos terminados em y precedido de consoante trocam o y por -ied:

study - studied

carry - carried

worry - worried

try - tried

hurry - hurried

cry - cried

 

4. Os verbos terminados em consoante/vogal/consoante cuja sílaba tônica não é a última não dobram a consoante, apenas recebem -ed:

listen - listened

develop - developed

open - opened

fasten - fastened

suffer - suffered

visit - visited

wonder - wondered

offer - offered

 

Prepositions of time

at	in	on
PRECISE TIME	MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS	DAYS and DATES
at 3 o'clock	in May	on Sunday
at 10.30am	in summer	on Tuesdays
at noon	in the summer	on 6 March
at dinnertime	in 1990	on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime	in the 1990s	on Christmas Day
at sunrise	in the next century	on Independence Day
at sunset	in the Ice Age	on my birthday
at the moment	in the past/future	on New Year's Eve

Telling the time

The seasons

The Seasons

Months of the year and the seasons in USA

	Month	Short Form	Days	Season
1	January	Jan.	31	Winter
2	February	Feb.	28/29
3	March	Mar.	31	Spring
4	April	Apr.	30
5	May	May	31
6	June	Jun.	30	Summer
7	July	Jul.	31
8	August	Aug.	31
9	September	Sep.	30	Autumn
10	October	Oct.	31
11	November	Nov.	30
12	December	Dec.	31	Winter

Giving directions

Word List

Asking for and Giving Directions

How do I get to …?

What's the best way to …?

Where is …?

Go straight on (until you come to …).

Turn back./Go back.

Turn left/right (into …-street).

Go along …

Cross …

Take the first/second road on the left/right

It's on the left/right.

straight on

opposite

near

next to

between

at the end (of)

on/at the corner

behind

in front of

(just) around the corner

traffic lights

crossroads, junction

signpost

a/an - Arigos Indefinidos

• a e an são os artigos indefinidos no inglês, e correspondem ao um (ou uma) no português. Não há diferença nenhuma entre a e an quanto a significado. Veja:

A bear is an animal. Um urso é um animal.

I’m a Brazilian actor. Eu sou um ator brasileiro.

He’s an architect from Mexico. Ele é um arquiteto do México.

• Os substantivos em inglês não tem feminino ou masculino, portanto a e an são usados à frente de qualquer substantivo. A diferença entre eles é que an é usado à frente de palavras que começam com som de vogal. Veja exemplos:

an animal
a machine

an hour
a day

an engineer
a doctor

an architect
a student

• Quando dizemos “uma casa antiga” ou “um ator famoso” em inglês, devemos lembrar que o adjetivo virá sempre à frente do substantivo. Por exemplo, não dizemos a house old para “uma casa antiga”, ou an actor famous para “uma ator famoso”. Dizemos an old house e a famous actor – assim, a e an são usados à frente dos adjetivos. Veja como fica:

a house —> an old house [uma casa antiga]

an actor —> a famous actor [um ator famoso]

a girl —> a tall girl [uma garota alta]

a teacher —> an intelligent teacher [um(a) professor(a) inteligente]

• Atenção: apesar das letras Y e W soarem como vogais para nós, usa-se a (e não an) à frente de palavras que começam com essas letras. Veja estes exemplos:

a woman —> a young woman

a year —> an excellent year

an architect —> a wonderful architect

• Com palavras que começam com o som European, university, ukelele, etc., usamos a, e não an.

a European woman —> an old European woman

a university —> an excellent university

• Uma observação final: em português, não usamos muito um e uma para falar da profissão de alguém. Dizemos apenas “Eu sou professora” ou “A Maria é advogada”. Já no inglês, a e an sempre precedem a profissão de uma pessoa (como se estivéssemos dizendo “Eu sou uma professora” ou “A Maria é uma advogada”).

Eu sou professora. I’m a teacher.

A Maria é advogada. Maria is a lawyer.

Ele é arquiteto. He’s an architect.

Ordinal Nunbers

Furniture

1- Bath
2 - Fireplace
3 - Mirror
4 - Office Chair
5 - Bookcase
6 - Desk
8 - Computer
9 - Fridge
10 - Warmer
11- Stove
12 - Armchair
13 - Microwave oven
14 - Chair
15 - Door

My favorite place im the house

Two visions of my favorite place , my bedroom , it's big ; has a large bed in front of the most big television in the world , next to my bookcase ; I love to read in my armchair . There is a balcony to the view the yard . My bathroom has a big mirror to brush my hair and there is a large bath in opposite my closet , there are very clothes and shoes for me wearing but it1s only im my dreams !!!

My dream house

My house is so big !!!!!! Ah !! The pool , the porch and the garden of my dreams !!!!!!

Parts of house

Exercises about prepositions

1- In 
2- On
3 - In front of
4 - Behind
5 - Below
6 - Under
7 -  Near
8 - Next to
9 - Opposite
10 - Among
11- Between
12 - Above

Prepositions of place

Describing my family

My family is so funny !!!!! My mather is so lovely and reserved ; my father has died , he was very important im my life ; he was an excellent and popular teacher ; my sons are so talkative and I love their so much . My grandmother Aurea live near to my house and she is a great-grandmother very attentive . My grandparents Moises , Olyntho and Maria also have died , my uncles and my aunties live far from here but in the birthday's family we enjoyed very much together .

My family tree

Possessive Adjectives

Pessoas	Possessive Adjectives	Possessive Pronouns	Tradução
I	My	Mine	Meu(s), minha(s)
You	Your	Yours	Teu(s), tua(s), seu(s), sua(s), de você
He	His	His	Dele(s), seu(s), sua(s)
She	Her	Hers	Dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)
It	Its	Its	Dele(s), dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)
We	Our	Ours	Nosso(s), nossa(s)
You	Your	Yours	Vosso(s), vossa(s), seu(s), sua(s), de vocês
They	Their	Theirs	Dele(s), dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)

Questions

Wh questions

Question Word	Function	Example
what	asking for information about something	What is your name?
	asking for repetition or confirmation	What? I can't hear you. You did what?
what...for	asking for a reason, asking why	What did you do that for?
when	asking about time	When did he leave?
where	asking in or at what place or position	Where do they live?
which	asking about choice	Which colour do you want?
who	asking what or which person or people (subject)	Who opened the door?
whom	asking what or which person or people (object)	Whom did you see?
whose	asking about ownership	Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it?
why	asking for reason, asking what...for	Why do you say that?
why don't	making a suggestion	Why don't I help you?
how	asking about manner	How does this work?
	asking about condition or quality	How was your exam?
how + adj/adv	asking about extent or degree	see examples below
how far	distance	How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how long	length (time or space)	How long will it take?
how many	quantity (countable)	How many cars are there?
how much	quantity (uncountable)	How much money do you have?
how old	age	How old are you?
how come (informal)	asking for reason, asking why	How come I can't see her?

My Routine

I usually wake up at 5:30 a.m. After I go to the bathroom to brush my teeth and comb my hair and after I have breakfast. Then I go to the university by bus . The classes usually start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 11:20; Once I come back from university, I always have lunch with my mon at 14:30 p.m. In the afternoon I like to relax for some time, I watch television, and sometime get a little snack with my sons. After I do some household and my homework. Then I take a shower and I go to computer. I have dinner with my family at 9:00 p.m. and go to bed later around 10:00 o'clock.

Short Answers

SIMPLE PRESENT = Do/Does + Sujeito + Verbo+ … ? Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do.  OR  No, I don´t. Do they want more coffe? Yes, they do.  OR  No, they don´t. Does she play tenis every day? Yes, she does.  OR  No, she doesn´t. Do we have class today? Yes, we do.  OR  No, we don´t. VERB TO BE= Verbo BE + Sujeito + … ? Are you tired? Yes, I am.  OR  No, I´m not. Are they friends? Yes, they are.  OR  No, they aren´t. Is she smart? Yes, she is.  OR  No, she isn´t. Is it hard? Yes, it is.  OR  No, it isn´t.

Let's Sing Again - Present tense - Pearl Jam

The Verbs

Present simple

Modelo de conjugação do verbo to work no simple present em inglês
Positive	Negative	Interrogative
I work	I don’t work	Do I work?
You work	You don’t work	Do you work?
He works	He doesn’t work	Does he work?
She works	She doesn’t work	Does she work?
It works	It doesn’t work	Does it work?
We work	We don’t work	Do we work?
You work	You don’t work	Do you work?
They work	They don’t work	Do they work?

Site to read about Pronouns

http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/pronomes4.php

Demonstrative Pronouns

Pronomes Demonstrativos (Pronomes Substantivos e Adjetivos) - Demonstrative Pronouns and Demonstrative Adjectives

Os Demonstrative Pronouns servem para apontar, indicar e mostrar alguma coisa, lugar, pessoa ou objeto. Esses pronomes podem atuar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo, ou como pronomes substantivos. Observe mais detalhadamente os Pronomes Demonstrativos (Demonstrative Pronouns) listados abaixo:

1. THIS - ESTE, ESTA, ISTO

This is my pencil. (demonstrative pronoun) (Este é o meu lápis.) (pronome demonstrativo substantivo) This pencil is red. (demonstrative adjective) (Este lápis é vermelho.) (pronome demonstrativo adjetivo)

2. THESE - ESTES, ESTAS

These are your copybooks. (demonstrative pronoun)
(Estes são os teus cadernos.) (pronome demonstrativo substantivo)
These copybooks are new. (demonstrative adjective)
(Estes cadernos são novos.) (pronome demonstrativo adjetivo)

3. THAT - AQUELE, AQUELA, AQUILO, ESSE, ESSA, ISSO

That is my house. (demonstrative pronoun)
(Aquela é a minha casa.) (pronome demonstrativo substantivo)
That house is new. (demonstrative adjective)
(Aquela casa é nova.) (pronome demonstrativo adjetivo)

4. THOSE - AQUELES, AQUELAS, ESSES, ESSAS

Those are German cars. (demonstrative pronoun)
(Aqueles são carros alemães.) (pronome demonstrativo substantivo)
Those cars are expensive. (demonstrative adjective)
(Aqueles carros são caros.) (pronome demonstrativo adjetivo)

* Os Adjetivos, em Inglês, não possuem gênero e número. Os Demonstrativos, com função de adjetivo, são os únicos que concordam em número com o substantivo que acompanham.

Por exemplo:
Those clothes are expensive. (Aquelas roupas são caras.)

Possessive Pronouns

Pronomes Possessivos Adjetivos Possessive Adjectives	Pronome Possessivos Substantivos Possessive Pronouns
my (meu, minha)	mine [(o) meu, (a) minha]
your (teu, tua, seu, sua)	yours [(o) teu, (a) tua, (o) seu, (a) sua]
his (dele)	his [(o)/(a) dele]
her (dela)	hers [(o)/(a) dela]
its [dele, dela (neutro)]	its [(o)/(a) dele, (o)/(a) dela (neutro)]
our (nosso, nossa)	ours [(o) nosso, (a) nossa]
your (vosso, vossa, seu, sua, de vocês)	yours [(o) vosso, (a) vossa, (o) seu, (a) sua]
their [deles, delas (neutro)]	theirs [(o)/(a) deles, (o)/(a) delas (neutro)]

Pronouns

Caso Reto (Sujeito) Subject Pronoun	Caso Oblíquo (Objeto) Object Pronoun
I (eu)	me (me, mim)
you (tu, você)	you (lhe, o, a, te, ti, a você)
he (ele)	him (lhe, o, a ele)
she (ela)	her (lhe, a, a ela)
it (ele, ela [neutro])	it (lhe, o, a)
we (nós)	us (nos)
you (vocês, vós)	you (vos, lhes, a vocês)
they (eles, elas)	them (lhes, os, as)

Class 3 - Let's Sing

My Paragraph

My name is Lya Araujo , I am 28 years old ; I'm from Rio de Janeiro and I live in Magé my address and 1500 , Helena street ; my favorite color is blue ; my birthday is on august 26th and I'm studying English because it is very interesting.

Phonetics

    Choose 5 words and write how we can pronounce them. 

    Financial -  /faɪˈnænʃ^əl/

    Daughter - /ˈdɔ·t̬ər/

    Subsidiary - /səbˈsɪdi^əri/

     Basic - /ˈbeɪ·sɪk/ 

    Because - /bɪˈkɔz/  

 

The colors

Cores em Inglês

Amaranth
Amber
Aquamarine
Azure
Beige
Black
Blue
Blue-green
Blue-violet
Brown
Byzantium
Carmine
Cerise
Cerulean
Champagne
Chartreuse green
Coral
Crimson
Cyan
Electric blue
Erin
Gold
Gray
Green
Harlequin
Indigo
Ivory
Jade
Lavender
Lilac
Lime
Magenta
Magenta rose
Maroon
Mauve
Navy blue
Olive
Orange
Orange-red
Peach
Persian blue
Pink
Plum
Prussian blue
Pumpkin
Purple
Raspberry
Red
Red-violet
Rose
Salmon
Scarlet
Silver
Slate gray
Spring green
Taupe
Teal
Turquoise
Violet
Viridian
White
Yellow